Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Development in the Healthcare Sector in India

Due to the lack of general awareness and proper public health services, India had been lagging far behind other countries in the healthcare sector. This scenario has, however, altered greatly in the past couple of years, and healthcare development has been taking place at quite a rapid pace in India. At a study that was conducted in 2007, by certain global consultants, it was revealed that there would be a huge growth in the health care consumption of India, which was estimated to be as much as USD 190 billion from its then size of USD 25 billion. That meant a whopping growth rate of 10.8%. It should however be admitted, that, a considerable development of healthcare has taken place and is still on going, and that too at a very rapid pace and today, it is expected that the amount will already become USD 70 billion as soon as in 2012.

Among some of the main problems that prohibit the development of the healthcare sector in India are:

Lack of funds: this is one of the most serious problems imposed on healthcare development in India. Due to this, the clinics are quite often found to be dingy, clumsy and dirty, some of the factors which lead to an unhealthy atmosphere. Due to the same reasons the clinic managers are unable to recruit staffs and the ratio of patients is quite higher than that of the doctors and physicians. The ratio can be estimated at .06 doctors per 1000 patients.

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Enterprise Technology Trend - The Professional Guide

Enterprise technology, in one word is the growth chronicle of business industry. Since last decade growth and its innovative planning has become an integral character of business expansion and quality existence in market. Now due to global exposure, companies are emerging as a global figure, at least they are trying to achieve their global status in terms of technology or the services they provide, and that is why it is necessary to be up dated about industry knowledge and its implications on trade scenarios.

Enterprise technology is the knowledge for the competitive industry and enterprise technology trend is the development quotient and inclination of market towards a particular, product, service, and change of attitude toward a business process which helps understanding the market and the associated trend for existence in the market.

Customer requirement, interoperability, supply-side efficiencies and due leveraging are the prime most factors for analyzing industry trend. The specific factors, apart from these prime issues, which help in gauging industry trend for enterprise technology, are mentioned here.


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Software Development Life Cycle

A software development process is a making and development process of a software program and it is popularly known as software development lifecycle process. It is also called software process, and shortly as SDLC. SDLC has several models and each of them is used for different types of tasks for different levels of activities which get incorporated in between the development process. However, there are several instances where the life cycle models are accounted as a generic term and specifically the term software development process is applied as more specific term in aspect of new implementation, renovation, and modification of existing modules related to business or for some other purpose.

In short SDLC describes different phases of software cycle and the orders in which these developmental phases are executes either in individual way or by some series of developmental ways. Although there are countless options for SDLCs these models vary from one to another but despite their discrepancies, the models maintain a great implicit similarity in between.

A general model is described by the phases it involves in its development process. The requirements are converted in different modules of designs. Different types of codes are produced at the time of implementation while it is being driven by design. Proper and methodical testing process decides the appropriateness of the designs in accordance to the proposed structure of the system and the deliverability of the designs also are judges in this developmental phase.


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Product Development and Consulting

Product development and consultancy is a subject expertise related service provided by some specific companies in some specific fields. The main impetus behind these product designing ideas is to grab market share and to create a successful market portfolio on profit count as well as on innovative module. The companies which provide this kind of services are often called as PDC companies. PDC services work as one of the min driving forces behind strategic, grouping and innovation related management system and their business management policy structuring etc. for successful and rapid growth of the company for which it is working.

One of the main expertises of PDC professionals to assess the needs of a client from practical view points and to offer innovative solution for these issues on behalf of their clients to sustain their growth and to retain the market acceptance on behalf of the users. The ultimate of PDC is to create demand in market for that product, assurance for a specific product and its quality by coordination with production tem and to retain the ultimate level of customer satisfaction by constantly upgrading the product according to the market standard.
PDC aims for faster market reach and to increase better customer acceptance level etc.

The prime functionalities of PDC services are
Measurement and assessment-related to required quantity
Comparison- comparison with competitive brands and a relevant comparison about the product development
Evaluation- putting speculative justification for improvement program
Skill inputs- applications of professional and analytical skill in order to design, renovate, and create a new product or service as per market requirement.


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Service Oriented Architecture

Service oriented Architecture is defined as set of principles used in the phases of systems development & computing. The primary objective of SOA is to pack the functional suit of services that can be used in multiple business domains. As complete SOA supplies information about the consumer related services on web based platform. SOA is generally deployed in the companies to function the implementation programming in languages, then client based response system. It provides well defined interfaces to access the different languages programs. This barrier will benefit clients in terms of good understanding about SOA & its service.

SOA integration has vibrant application in today’s web based environment, & multiple uses on implementation scale. SOA defines the key segments of protocol & functionality. The final end point of SOA is depending on entry (point) system. Service-orientation entails movable coupling services with system defined operating systems, and other technologies. SOA separates functions into discrete units, or services, which developers make available over a network in order to get the combined product in a mean time. Corresponding services and their communication channel make sure by passing data in a well-defined, shared format, or in coordinated manner.

SOA functioning purely depends on data & services accumulated while constructing Meta data. It should fulfill certain criteria as on priority basis. Firstly, Metadata should come in such as form that software systems can use to configure dynamically by discovery and incorporation of defined services. It must maintain coherence and integrity of whole system. Secondly, Metadata should be in the format of system designers, so that it can be understand and manage with a sensible expenditure of cost and effort.


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Product Life Cycle Management

PLM (Product Life Cycle Management) is the process of running the entire lifecycle of a product from its beginning, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. PLM’s role is to integrate people, data, processes and business systems and facilitates product related information to companies and enterprise.

PLM management is based on Product Lifecycle management marketing program, where engineering & managing aspect of each & every product taken into consideration. It aims to gather information from managing descriptions & properties of a product through developing stages of life. Commercially, it behaves as life time product for market with respect to costs & sales. PLM cycle runs on corporate infrastructure depending on technology availability and advancement. It basically supplies all sorts of information to CRM (Customer relationship Management) & SCM (Supply Chain Management). Under this, manufacturing companies specially focus on developing & managerial aspects of information about life products.

Key Benefits under PLM:

As per as documented results, it is quite advantageous in the market domain. Few of the major benefits are Real-time support system, quality improved system, no prototype costs & more or less provide equal opportunities in terms of sales & revenue.

It is also benefited in designing framework for product optimization & reducing waste products. It saves the complete information from core engineering work patterns. Documentation helps in assisting compliances. It further enhances the ability to offer contract manufacturers on record time.

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Software Outsourcing Companies

Software outsourcing companies refer to the process of contracting to a third-party for softwares selling, purchase & maintenance. Outsourcing is basically termed as source of additional revenue generator with growing markets. On global scale, software outsourcing is growing rapidly & helping companies to go beyond their subsidized market. With outsourcing, companies are expanding their market window through better portfolio & authentic results. To enhance the market span & expansion, outsourcing is must, which offers excellent results on fierce competition. Outsourcing companies have opened a new window for software companies to reach global customers in record time. Apart from helping businesses to grow, it also offers plenty of job opportunities & trade options. In today’s economic world, Outsourcing can only help to roll out your products among global audience.

After the induction of corporate players in the outsourcing companies, growth seems as enormous potential. Outsourcing conducts the good amount of sources availability in present IT edge in required time, whether it is on skilled scale or in communication channel. It is quite effective in managing large enterprises. Companies are looking tremendous growth in outsourcing channels, where they get good management based services along with stiff market competitions. Third party dealers are better known for their reliability in the market. Foremost thing is about the cheaper human capital. Here you don’t need any extra knowledge to outsource products. Outsourcing companies proffer enriched resources to gain the market potential in software consultancy. It helps businesses to penetrate perfectly in the biz domain, where we can easily find productivity as well as instant solutions.

With the growing demands, Outsourcing wing is flying so high nowadays. The growth phenomenon is simply exhaustive on time bound services & innovative. Many new opportunities are creating in Eastern countries because of Software Outsourcing, where economics balance the whole some income. Especially countries like India, China and others are turning out to be new market leaders in offering quality software development services in lesser amount with comparatively better results.


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Offshore Outsourcing Services — The Benefits

Offshore outsourcing is one of the most talked about business management strategies which work on virtual manner by the process of hiring. Here in this process an organization performs certain business functions within one country whereas the products and allied services are developed in somewhere else. However it is almost similar to offshore activities where the functions are mostly performed by foreign subsidiaries. There are some direct advantages of offshore outsourcing; the common fields of business arenas of offshore outsourcing are data processing, technical support, computer programming, in the IT sectors and mostly United States and United Kingdome are the places from where these jobs are mostly outsourced.

If we need to recognize the benefits of offshore outsourcing service, cost effectivity and efficiency up gradation are the first and foremost criteria we ever face from this work module. Outsourcing is cost effective and the jobs are outsourced in the market where per unit labor costing is less than the standard market where the job is generated. This is one of the primary benefits of offshore outsourcing services.

Efficiency improvement parameter depends on the market where the work is assigned. It is the outsourced tem is a quality one, the parameter of work gets improved and that decides on the efficiency scale.

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Offshore Development Centers- the Utility and Functionality

Offshore development center is shortly known as ODC and it is one of the best business models by which a proviso of offshore programming plan is undertaken. It is made of a enthusiastic, sincere team which works behalf of its clients at their own sites under the client provided work scale and environment. In most of the case the ultimate aim of an ODC is to work as the extension of the IT department of an organization however, presently, ODC may undertake other allied business activities like production, logistics, etc. It works under the security parameter and specifications of the mother concern and delivers the quality output within tight deadlines.

Apart from cost curtailing and quality control issues there are wider implications for offshore development centers. Offshore centers manage to execute a wide gamut of activities and it is wonderful step toward global reach of a company. One of the great impetuses behind opening an offshore development center is utilizing the local market potential of an industry for good quality products at lower cost.

For example, a printing and publishing house may always look for pre-press works managing offshore development center where they can get quality service at cheaper rate.

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Medical Electronic Equipment

Medical Electronic equipments are also known as Medical transcription. It accompanies as one of the allied members of health profession. It basically deals with the processing of transcription or converting the voice recorded reports as directed by physicians & other health care professionals.

It is termed as confidential information, which later converted into a written text document by medical officials. Text matter is then printed & directly placed in patient’s record for further examination & retention of electronic data. Generally, these types of data are transcript by the medical representatives working at hospitals or nursing homes. These employees used to offer these data to third party, which used such stuffs to carry out additional study. Outsourcing services are provided by Medical Transcriptionist, appointed under medical terms & rulebook. Hospital facilities used to prefer electronic storage than sheer volume of hospital patients & embedded paper works. Electronic storage used here as databases, gives on time access to subsequent departments or patient’s care centre. It helps in create history profile of patient to facilitate him for future medical purposes in spite of geographical distance or location.

These Medical Electronic equipments typically performing documentation, typing, & formatting related jobs to establish the transcript data between the patient’s care centre & transcriptionist. Unwanted errors in the report may create problems for patient & transcriptionist. It is advisable to make sure prior changes while preparing documents, or on returning the completed documents. It is like auditing system; where reports must be comply with medico-legal concerns, policies & procedures. As per as medical laws, reports are strictly prohibited to use & remain as confidential.

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All about Engineering Optimization

In order to achieve the desired results of designing in engineering and its applications optimization techniques are often used. This is called Engineering Optimization. The other name of Engineering Optimization is Design Optimization. The topics with which it deals include shape optimization, inverse optimization, processing planning, structural design, topographical optimization, product designs and many others. Under the section of Structural design, comes the design of welded beams and pressure vessels etc. Topological optimization includes airfoil among others.

There are in general, three methods or techniques used to solve the problems of such optimization. These are evolutionary algorithms also known as genetic algorithms, more popular in its short form GA; traditional deterministic algorithms and metaheuristic algorithms.

In order to solve simple problems, the common traditional algorithms like hill climbing and the Hooke-Jeeves pattern search finds wide application. For problems that are more complex, the evolutionary strategies and algorithms are more widely used. The most recent among these are however the metaheuristic algorithms that are very promising as well. Among the metaheuristic algorithms are genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, harmony search, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution and many more of them.

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Embedded System Design

An embedded system based design is a computing format, applied to carry out real-time operations. It is largely deployed with computer devices such as hardware & mechanical parts, which aims to operate dedicated oriented program in real-time experience. It is bit more flexible & composite in compare to personal computer. These devices are mostly used in control segments. Embedded models play a significant role in designing the processing core unites, as microcontrollers or digital signal processors. It is functionalized to handle some specific task, which requires highly dedicated & powerful processors.

Air Traffic Control systems is one the best example of embedded system design. All the parameters designed for Air Traffic control system are based on main frame computing embedded system. It helps in creating signal between the probable radars within the systems. Apart from this, embedded systems have wide range of applications in today’s society from digital watches to MP3 players, etc. Recently, it was reported to be used in Nuclear Power stations also. As it is only defined or performed up to limited tasks, there it can be easily optimized to reduce the costing & reliability of product. It helps to determine the overall performance of the system. Nowadays, most of the embedded systems are constructed on economical scale, as per as demands & usages.

Moreover embedded system is not defined for common purposes, as mostly on advanced operations. It carries extensive programming & sharing elements, as connected on the lines of operating systems & microprocessors. On the scale of usage it is "designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions,” that’s why being named ~ "embedded".

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